Elderberry anthocyanins are a class of natural pigment flavonoid compounds present in elderberries. The following is a detailed introduction:
Composition and Structure
Elderberry anthocyanins are mainly composed of various anthocyanins such as cyanidin - 3 - glucoside, cyanidin - 3 - rutinoside, delphinidin - 3 - glucoside, etc. These anthocyanins form a variety of anthocyanin compounds with different structures through different glycosylation and acylation modifications.
Characteristics
- Color Characteristics: Elderberry anthocyanins exhibit different colors in environments with different pH values. They appear red under acidic conditions, purple under neutral conditions, and blue under alkaline conditions.
- Stability: The stability of elderberry anthocyanins is affected by multiple factors, such as temperature, light, and pH value. Generally, elderberry anthocyanins have better stability in a low - temperature, light - avoiding, and acidic environment.
Application Fields
- Food Industry: Elderberry anthocyanins can be used as natural pigments for coloring foods such as beverages, candies, and pastries, endowing them with a rich range of colors. Meanwhile, they can also impart certain antioxidant and health - promoting functions to the food.
- Health Product Industry: Elderberry anthocyanins are often made into forms such as capsules and tablets, and are used for health - care functions like antioxidation and immune - system enhancement.
- Cosmetics Industry: Elderberry anthocyanins can be added to skin - care products. They have functions such as antioxidation, skin - whitening, and anti - wrinkle, and can delay skin aging.
- Medical Field: The antioxidant and anti - inflammatory effects of elderberry anthocyanins provide potential application prospects for the prevention and treatment of various diseases.
Latin name |
Sambucus nigra L. |
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